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Help & Glossary of Terms

Please refer to the table below for answers to Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) and a basic dictionary of helpful Internet Marketing Terms:

CPC Cost Per Click
PPPA Pay Per Performance Advertising
PPC Pay Per Click
PPA Pay Per Action
SEO Search Engine Optimization
Above The Fold The part of the screen where a user does not have to scroll to see content. It is a reference to newspapers where the top part of the page is above the fold.
Ad Broker Someone who does nothing but sell advertisements for websites.
Ad Inventory The number of page views a site has available for advertising.
Affiliate Someone who sets up a business that is inbetween the original manufacturer and the end customer. Often these are not wholesalers, but store fronts. Most often, affiliates do not handle product delivery or customer support.
Agent A browser, or any other piece of software that can approach web servers and browse their content. For example: Microsoft Internet Explorer, Netscape, Search Engine Spider.
AgentName Delivery The practice of delivering a custom page based upon the user agent string a browser or spider uses to identify itself.
Algorithm In the context of search engines, it is the mathematical programming system used to determine which web pages are displayed in search results. It is the way in which the search engine is "tuned".
Alt tag Text added to an image, appearing when the user's mouse scrolls over the image. Some search engines read the alt tags, so keywords can be added.
ASP Active Server Pages a server based scripting language that is used to to provide dynamic content and build database driven web sites where the browser may have no scripting at all. Most often used in Cloaking activity.
B2B Business to Business. Products and services designed to be sold to other businesses.
B2C Business To Consumer. Products and services designed to be sold to the general public.
Bait-&-Switch The act of submitting one page to a search engine, waiting for the search engine to spider it, then replacing the page with another.
Banner Blind Refers to the process where users become accustomed to banners and don't even notice they are there any more.
Boolean Search A search allowing the inclusion or exclusion of documents containing certain words through the use of operators such as AND, NOT and OR.
Bridge Page A Doorway Page is sometimes referred to as a bridge page.
Browser A browser is computer software that allows you to view web pages.
Calls to Action Words that offer the opportunity and encourage the prospect to take action.
Campaign A typical search engine optimization campaign lasts approximately one year. It can take several months to accomplish initial placement of a site on some search engines, and then the positioning needs to be "tweaked" to get the best results. Most experts agree that it takes two years to achieve optimal search engine positioning.
CGI An acronym for Common Gateway Interface. CGI refers to programs that are used to produce on-the-fly content for browser delivery. Common CGI programming languages include Perl, C, and PHP.
CGI-BIN One of the most common name for a directory on a web server that contains CGI files. These directories are often under heavier access controls than standard directories.
Click Through The process of clicking on a link in a search engine output page to visit an indexed site.
Click Through Ratio The number of click-throughs per 100 impressions.
Client When one program is designed to be the director or action computer in a two or more computer communiction. The computer that responds to the client is called a server. A browser is a Client, and a web server is a server.
Cloaking A method to deliver different content to different agents. Used to send optimized pages to specific search engines.This is considered spam by the search engines.
Closing Sentence The last sentence of the communication, which must reinforce desire to take action.
Clustering Listing of one page from each website within a search engine or directory. This avoids occupation of all the top results by a small number of web sites and makes the list of results clearer and more useful to the user.
Comment (Hidden Text) The HTML tags, used to hide text from browsers. Some search engines ignore text between these symbols but others index such text as if the comment tags were not there. Comments are often used to hide keywords from search engines.
Competitors Competitors are the other Web sites that appear in the top 30 positions for the desired keywords. Competitors may be postings from bulletin boards, simple home pages, or your company's competitors both online and offline.
Content All the copy, graphics and images that go into the presentation. For search engine optimization purposes, the text that appears on your Web pages. Search engine spiders require HTML text—they can't see text that's part of a graphical image.
Content-Relevant Page A page of a Web site containing relevant content that can be easily seen by search engines. Used properly, content-relevant pages can boost a site's rankings.
Conversion Rate The relationship between vistors to sales or actions. If 1 person out of 100 purchases a sites product, it has a conversion rate of 1 to 100.
Counter A counter counts hits or page views to a web site. Counter quality and featuers can vary widely. Most common are image tag counters that are activated when anyone views a page with graphics enabled.
Cookie Information stored on a user's computer by a Web site so preferences are remembered on future requests.
CPA Cost Per Action. The website only gets paid for advertising if the user purchases something at the advertisers site.
CPC Cost Per Click. Search engine such as Goto.com charge sites for the number of users they send them on a per click basis.
CPM Cost Per Thousand. CPM advertising models are based upon advertisers purchasing page views in blocks of 1000.
Crawlers An automated software program that runs at many search engines, reads sites' content, analyzes it, and inserts them into the index.
Cross Linking Cross linking is linking across content within the same site.
Cross-Selling Presenting customers with an opportunity to purchase related products, services or accessories to products they have shown an interest in or previously purchased.
Customer A person who has paid for the product or service.
Customer Experience The customer's overall experience of pleasure during the sales encounter.
Dead Link An html link that has gone bad. The destination page no longer exists. Many search engines routinely check for "dead links" by spidering the page again.
Defaults Advertising term used to describe when an advertiser doesn't have enough advertisments to fill the websites inventory. Usually defaults are filled with PSA ads, or blanks.
Delight Factor A person's overall experience of delight - or the absence of it - during the conversion encounter.
Description Tag A person's overall experience of delight - or the absence of it - during the conversion encounter.
Direct Hit A click through counting system that counts users clicks on various search engine results. The count of clicks is then used to determine web site rankings in results pages.
Directory A human-edited or software-generated list of Web sites, arranged by topic.
Domain Name The part of the URL that is purchased. For example, our domain name is spidersplat.com.
Domain Name Registration The act of registering a domain name with an approved registrar. The process is overseen by ICANN.
Doorway Domain A domain designed to redirect traffic to a main website located on another domain.
Doorway page A term that can apply to many types of site entrances and can be used in a variety of ways.
Download The process of retrieving information from any computer.
Dynamic Content Information on web pages, based on database content or user information. Sometimes it is possible to spot that this technique is being used, e.g. if the URL ends with .asp, .cfm, .cgi or .shtml. Search engines currently index dynamic content in a similar fashion to static content.
Dynamic IP Address An IP address that changes each time you connect to the internet.
Dynamic Web Site A site that's built using programming to create pages of information from a database per user specifications.
Entry Page Sometimes refers to a single page with a logo and "click here" to enter.
EPC Earnings Per Click.
EPV Earnings Per Visitor.
Flash Site A site that's built entirely in Flash. Such sites are invisible to search engine spiders, since all text is contained within the Flash file.
Font A complete set of type of one style and size.
Frames An HTML technique of creating multiple sub-windows within a single browser.
Frequency The intervals at which efforts are repeated.
Frequency Cap The maximum number of times or length of times a site visitor will be shown the same or related advertisements.
Heading Many search engines give extra weight and importance to the text found inside HTML heading sections. It is generally considered good advice to use headings when designing web pages and to place keywords inside headings.
Hit A request for a file on a webserver. Most often these can been graphic files and documents. In more modern lingo, website owners referer to a HIT referrers as a request for documents only, while system administrators who are cheifly concerned about server performance, refer to it as any file request.
HTML HyperText Markup Language - the (main) language used to write web pages.
HTML Link A hyper link within a web page. You clicked on an HTML link to get to this page.
HTTP HyperText Transfer Protocol. The agreed upon system to transfer data between a web server on the browser.
Hosting Storing your web page online so that it is always available on the internet.
Impressions The number of people who view a web page.
Incentive A reason to take action, which might include discounts, bonuses, free shipping, bundle pricing, etc.
Index A database to which a search engine spider returns results. Many search engines refresh their indexes infrequently, while others refresh every day.
Internal Links Refers to any links that lead to other pages within the same website.
IP Address Whenever you connect to the internet, you are giving a unique 4 number Internet Protocol Address (IP Address). Your IP address is how data from your computer to a website is how data finds its way back and forth.
IP Delivery This A technique to present different content depending on the IP address of the client.
Instills Trust The ability of the communication to create trust and confidence in the mind of the recipient.
ISP Internet Service Provider. The name designed by a Madison Avenue advertising and marketing firm for internet point of access sellers.
Javascript An simple interpreted computer language used for small programming tasks within HTML web pages. The scripts are normally interpreted (or run) on the client computer by the web browser. Some search engines have been known to index these scripts, presumably erroneously.
Key Phrase Search terms such as a group of words used in a search engine query to find a web page.
Keyword A singular word or phrase that is typed into a search engine search query. Keyword mainly refers to popular words which relate to any one website.
Keyword Buys Some search engines tie keywords to advertising sales. When a user searches for a particular keyword, the results page often have a banner advertisement displayed buy advertisers that purchased the keyword.
Keyword Density A percentage measure of how many times a keyword is repeated within text of a page.
Keyword Marketing The research & analysis of keyword performance and how it can improve a website's ranking.
Keyword Phrase Refers to two or more keywords combined to form a search query.
Keyword Purchasing The buying of search keywords from search engines.
Keyword Research Doing research on a single keyword to find it's relatives and related keywords. This is often done to find the highest producing keywords.
Keyword Search A search for documents containing one or more user-specified words.
Keyword Strategizing The process of determining the keywords used by your target customer.
Keyword Stuffing The repeating of keywords and keyword phrases in META tags or elsewhere.
Keyword Tag A type of meta tag that should be used as an enhancement on your Web pages. It's good to include common misspellings of words in your list of keywords, but the same keyword should be used no more than three times in the list.
Landing Page The page on a website where the visitor arrives (which may or may not be the home page).
Lead A prospect who is engaged actively in the buying decision for a product or service.
Linkage A count of the number of links pointing (inbound links) at a website. Many search engines now count linkage in their algorithms.
Link Farm Free For All links. These are places that allow anyone to add a link.
Link Placement: The process of acquiring links to your Web site from other Web sites that contain content relevant to yours, and linking back to those sites.
Link Popularity A count of the number of links pointing (inbound links) at a website. Many search engines now count linkage in their algorithms.
Load Time The length of time it takes for a page to open completely in the browser window.
Log Files A file maintained on your server that collects information on every visit to your Web site.
Manual Submissions Submitting a URL (keywords, descriptions etc.) to each search engines by hand.
Meta Search A process of searching several databases simultaneously and combining the results.
Meta Search Engine A server which passes queries on to many search engines and/or directories and then summarises all the results.
Meta tag Information in a Web page's source code that search engine spiders can read, including the title, description, and keywords.
Metacrawler A search site that obtains results from various search engines and combines them on its own site. Paid listings are often included in the searches.
Mirror Sites Multiple copies of web sites or web pages, often on different servers. The process of registering these multiple copies with search engines is often treated as spamdexing, because it artificially increases the relevancy of the pages.
Misspellings Intentionally making a spelling mistake in meta keywords or meta tags to catch search engine users who also misspell words when searching.
Navigation The tabs, text and graphic hyperlinks that always let prospects know both where they are and where they can go.
Optimization Creating a page that is specifically intended to rank well as search engines. Basic optimization includes a descriptive paragraph of the site with keywords near the top, avoiding frames and deep tables that have menus on them.
Page Hits A count of all successful hits, including HTML pages, pictures, forms, scripts, and downloaded files; not an accurate measure of Web site visitors.
Page Views The number of times a Web page is loaded during a specified time period.
Pay Per Click A payment method used by some marketing companies that charges the Web site owner for each visitor. Traffic may be lost if the relationship with that company ends.
Pay Per Inclusion A method used pay search engine operators to charge money from websites. You pay money to the search engine to ensure ongoing spidering, however it dows not guarantee any rankings at all.
Pay Per Lead The amount a website spends to acquire leads.
Pay For Placement Bidding for or buying a keyword on search sites such as Overture.com.
Pay Per Position A search engine that charges money from the listed websites, enables you to pay to get high rankings.
Pay For submission The fees that are charged by some search sites when submitting your site, with no guarantees.
Persuasion Factor The ability of the copy to persuade the recipient to take action.
PFI Pay For Inclusion. A process where people can pay to be included in a database.
POP3 Post Office Protocol. The common protocol used to connect with an email server.
PopUp An ad that spawns a new browser window.
PopUnder An ad that spawns a new browser window in the background.
Popularity Used by Google and other search engines, the number of incoming and outgoing links a Web site has, and the clickthrough rate of a particular site on a search engine.
Portal A site that serves as a starting point and gateway to the World Wide Web.
Positioning In the context of search engines, it is the position that a sites entry is display in any search engine query.
Positioning Technique A method of modifying a web page so that search engines treat the page as more relevant to a particular query.
PPC Pay Per Click. A Pay-Per-Click search engine charges websites on a per click basis. Often, an auction is held to see who is willing to pay the most for users.
Prospect A suspect who actively expresses interest in the product or service.
Proximity Search A search where users to specify that documents returned should have the words near each other.
Query A word or group of words used to search for information within a search engine or directory.
Ranking The position that a sites entry is displayed in a search engine query results.
Rate Card A sites list of fees for advertising and placement options.
Recall Related to precision, this is the degree in which a search engine returns all the matching documents in a collection. There may be 100 matching documents, but a search engine may only find 80 of them. It would then list these 80 and have a recall of 80%.
Registration The process of informing a search engine or directory that a new web page or web site should be indexed.
Relationship Building Undertaking strategies and tactics aimed at developing a positive and ideally long-term relationship with the prospect or customer.
Re-submission The process of resubmitting a web page or web site to a search engine or directory. This is often done to update a listing because of content changes, the page has moved, or the page has been removed. It can also be done after updating or optimizing a page to acquire better rankings.
Reciprocal Links Outbound links exchanged for inbound links.
Registration The act of submitting a website to a directory for inclusion.
Relevancy How well a document provides the information a user is looking for, as measured by the user.
Relevancy Algorithm A method used by search engines to deliver the most accurate results to users.
ROI Return On Investment. In relation to search engine advertising, it often refers to sales per lead.
RON Run of Network. Large advertising brokers such as Burst or Double click, can sell ads across the entire network of member sites.
ROS Run of Site. An ad that can be placed anywhere on a website without restrictions.
Robots Any browser program which follows hypertext links and accesses web pages but is not directly under human control.
Search Engine Software that searches a database index and returns matches to words or phrases. A search site that functions as an engine is also called a search engine.
Search Engine Optimization The process of enabling search engine spiders to read the content of your Web site and rank the site according to appropriate keywords.
Search Engine Placement The action of submitting a Web site to a specific search engine or directory.
Search Engine Positioning Refers to the constant monitoring and modifying of a Web site to achieve a higher ranking.
Search Engine Submission The process of submitting your URL to search engines and directories. In the case of search engines, a message is sent to the spider to visit the Web site.
Search Phrase A combination of keywords used to search for Web sites.
Search Query A string that contains one word or more, sent to a search engine by the users.
Search Site An inclusive term for search engines and directories.
Search Terms The words that are typed into a search engine search box. Also called Search Words, Keywords, and Queries.
Server A computer which is designed to generate information for connected users (client). In the context of the world wide web, this refers to a web site that delivers web pages to users.
Shopping Cart Software designed to keep track of customer purchases until they "check out" on an ecommerce website.
Sky Scrapper An ad that is quit tall and large. They can run 160x600 pixels down the side of a webpage.
Source The HTML code that creates a Web page. The source of every Web site can be viewed by loading the Web page, dropping down the View menu, and selecting Source (in Internet Explorer) or Page Source (in Netscape).
Spam A term with various meanings on the Internet, but all related to receiving something you don't want. In the search engine world, while spam is defined in numerous ways, the recurring theme is that the spammer is trying to give a search engine content using an unorthodox method.
Splash Page It is a page that normally just includes a logo and a "click here to enter" type link. These can be used to direct traffic based upon user variables.
Spider A search site's software that scans Web pages and adds the content to its index by following the HTML links within the pages.
Static IP Address An IP address that remains constant each time a person logs on to the internet.
Stemming The ability for a search to include the "stem" of words. For example, stemming allows a user to enter "swimming" and get back results also for the stem word "swim."
Stop Words Conjunctions, prepositions and articles and other words such as AND, TO and A that appear often in documents yet alone may contain little meaning.
Submission The act of submitting a web page to a search engine or web site to a directory.
Submission Service Any agent, which submits your site to many search engines and directories.
Targeting Sending the right message to the right recipient at the right time.
Target customer A site visitor most likely to yield a qualified lead or a concrete sale.
Teaser A message, or part of a message, designed to arouse curiosity and interest, but without revealing too much detail in itself.
Theme A common topic that prevails throughout a Web site and is identifiable by a search engine. Many search engines use themes as part of their ranking system.
Title Tag The most valuable meta tag, used by many search engines to display your page title. It also appears in the title bar of the browser window.
Traffic A reference to the number of visitors a web site receives.
Uploading When one computer sends information to another.
Up-Selling Presenting customers with an opportunity to purchase related products, services or accessories to products they have shown an interest in or previously purchased.
Unique Selling Proposition (USP) The concise and memorable phrase that concisely and powerfully describes the unique value of your business and creates excitement in the prospect. The USP is not a slogan or a phrase designed for advertising, although that is one potential use for it.
Unique User Unique User A single individual website visitor. Visitors (or users) can visit multiple pages within a site. Unique users are important because it is an indication of success of a website.
Unique Visitors The total number of individual visitors who used one browser application to view your site one time within a 24 hour period.
URL An acronym for Universal Resource Locator. The basis of how we find web sites on the internet. URL's can include different forms of communicating with a server:
URL Submission The process of submitting a webpage to search engines.
Usability The ability to implement effectively the body of knowledge concerning the human-computer interface in order to remove any obstacles impeding the experience and process of online interactions.
Value The overall appeal and usefulness of the product or service to the prospect.
Viral Marketing Encouraging visitors to an online site to pass along a marketing message by providing an incentive for doing so.
Volunteer Directory A Web directory staffed primarily by unpaid volunteer editors.
Web Site Traffic The amount of total visitors and unique visits to a Web site.
 
 
 
 
 
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